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Basic Information
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CGSNL Gene Symbol
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TAB1
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Gene Symbol Synonym
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Os WUS, WUS, OsWOX1, WOX1, OsWUS, OsTAB, TAB1/WUS, MOC3, OsMOC3, MOC3/OsWUS, SRT1, MOC3/TAB1/SRT1, DC1, OsDC1, DAP1, OsDAP1
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CGSNL Gene Name
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TILLERS ABSENT 1
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Gene Name Synonym
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WUSCHEL, WUSCHEL-related homeobox 1, WUSCHEL-LIKE HOMEOBOX 1, WUS Orthologue, TILLERS ABSENT1, MONOCULM 3, completely sterile and reduced tillering 1, decreased culm number 1, Dwarf and aberrant panicle 1
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Protein Name
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WUSCHEL-LIKE HOMEOBOX 1
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Allele
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tab1, tab1-1, wus-1, moc3, moc3-1, moc3-2, moc3-3, moc3-4, moc3-5, moc3-6, srt1, dc1, Dap1
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Chromosome No.
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4
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Explanation
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AB218894. AM234746. Q33DK0. Q7XM13. NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus under the accession number PRJNA853805. Gene ex- pression data GEO with the accession number: GSE228728. WUSCHEL in Ohmori et al. 2013. an Ortholog of WUSCHEL. TO:0000792: axillary bud number. KC611108-KC611120 (O. sativa and wild rice species, partial cds). the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) database (ac- cession number PRJNA635236. GO:0090506: axillary shoot meristem initiation. TO:1000024: palea morphology trait. TO:1000023: lemma morphology trait. GO:1903664: regulation of asexual reproduction.
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Trait Class
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Vegetative organ - Culm
Reproductive organ - Pollination, fertilization, fertility - Female sterility
Tolerance and resistance - Stress tolerance
Reproductive organ - Panicle, Mode of branching
Reproductive organ - Spikelet, flower, glume, awn
Other
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Expression
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Sequence/Locus
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cDNA Accession No.
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AB218894
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MSU ID
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LOC_Os04g56780.1
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RAP ID
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Os04g0663600
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Links
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Oryzabase Chromosome View
(
IRGSP 1.0
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Build5
)
RAP-DB
(
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
Related IDs List (
IRGSP 1.0
/
Build5
)
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INSD Accession List
(Test version)
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-
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Map
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Locate(cM)
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Link map
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Classical linkage map
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References
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Liu X., Zhang F., Xun Z., Shao J., Luo W., Jiang X., Wang J., Wang J., Li S., Lin Q., Ren Y., Zhao H., Cheng Z., Wan J.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2025 23(3) 900-910
The OsNL1-OsTOPLESS2-OsMOC1/3 pathway regulates high-order tiller outgrowth in rice.
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Huang Y., Meng X., Rao Y., Xie Y., Sun T., Chen W., Wei X., Xiong J., Yu H., Li J., Wang K.
Plant Commun 2024 101136
OsWUS-driven synthetic apomixis in hybrid rice.
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Fan Y., Chen H., Wang B., Li D., Zhou R., Lian W., Shao G., Wei X., Wu W., Liu Q., Sun L., Zhan X., Cheng S., Zhang Y., Cao L.
Plant Physiol. 2024 196(2) 1064-1079
DWARF AND LESS TILLERS ON CHROMOSOME 3 promotes tillering in rice by sustaining FLORAL ORGAN NUMBER 1 expression.
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Yu L., Yao M., Mao L., Ma T., Nie Y., Ma H., Shao K., An H., Zhao J.
Plant Biotechnol. J. 2023
Rice DSP controls stigma, panicle and tiller primordium initiation.
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Tang H., Fan J., Wang R., Zhu J., Xiang X., Dong J., Zhou L., Wang L.
G3 (Bethesda) 2023 13(7)
Changes in the expression pattern of OsWUS negatively regulate plant stature and panicle development in rice.
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Zhang T., Wu A., Hu X., Deng Q., Ma Z., Su L.
PeerJ 2023 11 e14783
Comprehensive study of rice YABBY gene family: evolution, expression and interacting proteins analysis.
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Xia T., Chen H., Dong S., Ma Z., Ren H., Zhu X., Fang X., Chen F.
Plant J. 2020 104(6) 1635-1647
OsWUS promotes tiller bud growth by establishing weak apical dominance in rice.
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Shao G., Lu Z., Xiong J., Wang B., Jing Y., Meng X., Liu G., Ma H., Liang Y., Chen F., Wang Y., Li J., Yu H.
Mol Plant 2019 12(8) 1090-1102
Tiller Bud Formation Regulators MOC1 and MOC3 Cooperatively Promote Tiller Bud Outgrowth by Activating FON1 Expression in Rice.
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Suzuki C., Tanaka W., Tsuji H., Hirano H.Y.
Plant Signal Behav 2019 14(9) 1640565
<i>TILLERS ABSENT1</i>, the <i>WUSCHEL</i> ortholog, is not involved in stem cell maintenance in the shoot apical meristem in rice.
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Mjomba F.M., Zheng Y., Liu H., Tang W., Hong Z., Wang F., Wu W.
G3 (Bethesda) 2016 6(7) 2013-21
Homeobox Is Pivotal for OsWUS Controlling Tiller Development and Female Fertility in Rice.
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Lu Z., Shao G., Xiong J., Jiao Y., Wang J., Liu G., Meng X., Liang Y., Xiong G., Wang Y., Li J.
J Genet Genomics 2015 42(2) 71-8
MONOCULM 3, an ortholog of WUSCHEL in rice, is required for tiller bud formation.
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Tanaka W., Ohmori Y., Ushijima T., Matsusaka H., Matsushita T., Kumamaru T., Kawano S., Hirano H.Y.
Plant Cell 2015 27(4) 1173-84
Axillary Meristem Formation in Rice Requires the WUSCHEL Ortholog TILLERS ABSENT1.
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Cheng S., Huang Y., Zhu N., Zhao Y.
Gene 2014 549(2) 266-74
The rice WUSCHEL-related homeobox genes are involved in reproductive organ development, hormone signaling and abiotic stress response.
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Zhu,T., Xu,P.Z., Liu,J.P., Peng,S., Mo,X.C. and Gao,L.Z.
Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2014 70 348-361
Phylogenetic relationships and genome divergence among the AA- genome species of the genus Oryza as revealed by 53 nuclear genes and 16 intergenic regions
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Ohmori Y., Tanaka W., Kojima M., Sakakibara H., Hirano H.Y.
Plant Cell 2013 25(1) 229-41
WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX4 is involved in meristem maintenance and is negatively regulated by the CLE gene FCP1 in rice.
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Zhou, Dao-Xiu
Plant Physiol. 2007 144(1) 380-390
A WUSCHEL-LIKE HOMEOBOX Gene Represses a YABBY Gene Expression Required for Rice Leaf Development.
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Nardmann,J. and Werr,W.
Mol. Biol. Evol. 2006 23(12) 2492-2504
The shoot stem cell niche in angiosperms: expression patterns of WUS orthologues in rice and maize imply major modifications in the course of mono- and dicot evolution
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Nagasaki,H., Matsuoka,M. and Sato,Y.
Genes Genet. Syst. 2005 80(4) 261-267
Members of TALE and WUS subfamilies of homeodomain proteins with potentially important functions in development form dimers within each subfamily in rice.
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DB Reference
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Gramene ID
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-
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Ontologies
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Gene Ontology
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transcription factor activity( GO:0003700 )
response to water deprivation( GO:0009414 )
nucleus( GO:0005634 )
transcription, DNA-dependent( GO:0006351 )
multicellular organismal development( GO:0007275 )
sequence-specific DNA binding( GO:0043565 )
meristem development( GO:0048507 )
response to cytokinin stimulus( GO:0009735 )
inflorescence development( GO:0010229 )
response to auxin stimulus( GO:0009733 )
asexual reproduction( GO:0019954 )
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Trait Ontology
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drought tolerance( TO:0000276 )
tiller number( TO:0000346 )
female sterility( TO:0000358 )
spikelet fertility( TO:0000180 )
panicle number( TO:0000152 )
spikelet number( TO:0000456 )
auxin sensitivity( TO:0000163 )
cytokinin content( TO:0002660 )
spikelet anatomy and morphology trait( TO:0000657 )
tiller bud dormancy( TO:0000661 )
pistil anatomy and morphology trait( TO:0000223 )
stamen anatomy and morphology trait( TO:0000215 )
spikelet sterility( TO:0000436 )
inflorescence development trait( TO:0000621 )
tillering ability( TO:0000329 )
plant height( TO:0000207 )
panicle length( TO:0000040 )
filled grain number( TO:0000447 )
secondary branch number( TO:0000557 )
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Plant Ontology
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2 formation of axillary shoot stage( PO:0007073 )
inflorescence development stage( PO:0001083 )
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Related Strains
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Phenotype images
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Last updated
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Mar 7, 2026
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Update info.