Gene - Detail

Detail of Gene

Basic Information
CGSNL Gene Symbol GL1D
Gene Symbol Synonym OsMyb3, OSMYB3, MYB3, OsGL1D, OsMYB46, MYB46, Kala3, OsKala3, SMG3, OsSMG3, Os2R_MYB39, 2R_MYB39, MYB2-44, OsMYB2-44
CGSNL Gene Name GLABRA 1D
Gene Name Synonym myb transcription factor 3, transcription factor MYB3, GLABRA1D, Key gene for black coloration by anthocyanin accumulation on chromosome 3, R2R3-MYB Transcription Factor 39, R2R3-MYB transcription factor 2-44
Protein Name
Allele OsKala3-1xRU, OsKala3-2xRU, OsKala3-3xRU, OsKala3-4xRU, smg3
Chromosome No. 3
Explanation D88619. MW880722, MZ027587. R2R3-MYB. a rice homologs of the Arabidopsis R2R3 MYB transcription factor GLABRA1 (GL1). OsMYB46 in Abdullah-Zawawi et al. 2021. Kala3 was mapped between RM15008 and RM3400 on chromosome 3 and it may be OsMYB3 (Os03g0410000) (Maeda et al. 2014). PO:0030123: panicle inflorescence. TO:0001109: grain color trait.
Trait Class Other
Coloration - Anthocyanin
Seed - Morphological traits
Seed - Morphological traits - Grain shape
Seed - Physiological traits
Character as QTL - Yield and productivity
Character as QTL - Grain quality
Expression
Sequence/Locus
cDNA Accession No. AK110683
MSU ID LOC_Os03g29614.1
RAP ID Os03g0410000
Links Oryzabase Chromosome View ( IRGSP 1.0 / Build5 )
RAP-DB ( IRGSP 1.0 / Build5 )
Related IDs List ( IRGSP 1.0 / Build5 )
INSD Accession List
(Test version)
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Map
Locate(cM)
Link map Classical linkage map
References
ElShamey E.A., Yang X., Yang J., Pu X., Yang L., Ke C., Zeng Y.
Int J Mol Sci 2025  26(13) 
Occurrence, Biosynthesis, and Health Benefits of Anthocyanins in Rice and Barley.
Zhang H.C., Gong Y.H., Tao T., Lu S., Zhou W.Y., Xia H., Zhang X.Y., Yang Q.Q., Zhang M.Q., Hong L.M., Guo Q.Q., Ren X.Z., Yang Z.D., Cai X.L., Ren D.Y., Gao J.P., Jin S.K., Leng Y.J.
BMC Genomics 2024  25(1)  797
Genome-wide identification of R2R3-MYB transcription factor subfamily genes involved in salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Mackon E., Jeazet Dongho Epse Mackon GC., Yao Y., Guo Y., Ma Y., Dai X., Jandan T.H., Liu P.
Front Plant Sci 2023  14  1211326
Integrative HPLC profiling and transcriptome analysis revealed insights into anthocyanin accumulation and key genes at three developmental stages of black rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>. L) caryopsis.
Lu Y., Xu Y., Li N.
Rice (N Y) 2022  15(1)  11
Early Domestication History of Asian Rice Revealed by Mutations and Genome-Wide Analysis of Gene Genealogies.
Li R., Li Z., Ye J., Yang Y., Ye J., Xu S., Liu J., Yuan X., Wang Y., Zhang M., Yu H., Xu Q., Wang S., Yang Y., Wang S., Wei X., Feng Y.
Front Plant Sci 2022  13  880919
Identification of <i>SMG3</i>, a QTL Coordinately Controls grain size, grain number per Panicle, and grain weight in Rice.
Kang L., Teng Y., Cen Q., Fang Y., Tian Q., Zhang X., Wang H., Zhang X., Xue D.
Plants (Basel) 2022  11(15) 
Genome-Wide Identification of R2R3-MYB Transcription Factor and Expression Analysis under Abiotic Stress in Rice.
Mackon E., Jeazet Dongho Epse Mackon GC., Ma Y., Haneef Kashif M., Ali N., Usman B., Liu P.
Biomolecules 2021  11(3) 
Recent Insights into Anthocyanin Pigmentation, Synthesis, Trafficking, and Regulatory Mechanisms in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) Caryopsis.
Zheng K., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang S.
BMC Plant Biol. 2021  21(1)  234
Conserved and non-conserved functions of the rice homologs of the Arabidopsis trichome initiation-regulating MBW complex proteins.
Abdullah-Zawawi MR., Ahmad-Nizammuddin NF., Govender N., Harun S., Mohd-Assaad N., Mohamed-Hussein ZA.
Sci Rep 2021  11(1)  19678
Comparative genome-wide analysis of WRKY, MADS-box and MYB transcription factor families in Arabidopsis and rice.
Kim D.H., Yang J., Ha S.H., Kim J.K., Lee J.Y., Lim S.H.
Front Plant Sci 2021  12  765049
An OsKala3, R2R3 MYB TF, Is a Common Key Player for Black Rice Pericarp as Main Partner of an OsKala4, bHLH TF.
Wang A., Shu X., Niu X., Zhao W., Ai P., Li P., Zheng A.
PLoS ONE 2018  13(10)  e0202309
Comparison of gene co-networks analysis provide a systems view of rice (Oryza sativa L.) response to Tilletia horrida infection.
Maeda H., Yamaguchi T., Omoteno M., Takarada T., Fujita K., Murata K., Iyama Y., Kojima Y., Morikawa M., Ozaki H., Mukaino N., Kidani Y., Ebitani T.
Breed. Sci. 2014  64(2)  134-41
Genetic dissection of black grain rice by the development of a near isogenic line.
Jia L., Michael T Clegg, Jiang T.
Plant Physiol. 2004  134(2)  575-85
Evolutionary dynamics of the DNA-binding domains in putative R2R3-MYB genes identified from rice subspecies indica and japonica genomes.
Lee,M.W., Qi,M. and Yang,Y.
Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 2001  14(4)  527-535
A novel jasmonic acid-inducible rice myb gene associates with fungal infection and host cell death.
Suzuki,A., Suzuki,T., Tanabe,F., Toki,S., Washida,H., Wu,C.Y. and Takaiwa,F.
Gene 1997  198(1-2)  393-398
Cloning and expression of five myb-related genes from rice seed.
DB Reference
Gramene ID -
Ontologies
Gene Ontology inflorescence development( GO:0010229 )
regulation of cell proliferation( GO:0042127 )
regulation of cell growth( GO:0001558 )
positive regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic process( GO:0031542 )
positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent( GO:0045893 )
nucleus( GO:0005634 )
DNA binding( GO:0003677 )
Trait Ontology pericarp color( TO:0000707 )
anthocyanin content( TO:0000071 )
chalky endosperm( TO:0000266 )
grain size( TO:0000397 )
filled grain number( TO:0000447 )
grain weight( TO:0000590 )
1000-seed weight( TO:0000382 )
grain length( TO:0000734 )
grain yield( TO:0000396 )
inflorescence development trait( TO:0000621 )
seed quality( TO:0000162 )
Plant Ontology leaf sheath( PO:0020104 )
stem base( PO:0008039 )
inflorescence( PO:0009049 )
inflorescence development stage( PO:0001083 )
whole plant fruit ripening stage( PO:0007010 )
seed development stage( PO:0001170 )
Related Strains
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Phenotype images
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Last updated
Oct 15, 2025


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