MG1655
W3110
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Gene Report : glnA
PEC Original Annotations
Essentiality
     Class non-essential
     References (PMID)  
     Deletion OCR06-12 (D)  ,  OCR06-18 (AK5-15 / BK6-15) (D)  
Related gene (W3110 PEC)
     Gene Search Search MG1655 PEC by gene name:  glnA
Related strains
     Strains Search Search strains by gene name:  glnA   Search strains by all related name:  glnA b3870 ECK3863 JW3841

General information  (Go to Linear View:)
 Gene Name glnA  
 Alternative name b3870,ECK3863,JW3841  
 Location, Length 4,054,648 - 4,056,057 (  -  ) ;   87.39 min ; 1410 (bp) ,   469 (aa) Go to Linear View
 Product glutamine synthetase  
 Operon Name glnALG  
 Note GO_component: GO:0005737 - cytoplasm; GO_process: GO:0006542 - glutamine biosynthetic process; GO_process: GO:0006807 - nitrogen compound metabolic process  
 Function enzyme; Amino acid biosynthesis: Glutamine  
 Gene Ontology GO:0000166 ; nucleotide binding ( glnA )
GO:0003824 ; catalytic activity ( glnA )
GO:0004356 ; glutamate-ammonia ligase activity ( glnA )
GO:0005624 ; membrane fraction ( glnA )
GO:0005737 ; cytoplasm ( glnA )
GO:0006542 ; glutamine biosynthetic process ( glnA )
GO:0006807 ; nitrogen compound metabolic process ( glnA )
GO:0009399 ; nitrogen fixation ( glnA )
GO:0016874 ; ligase activity ( glnA )
 PID 1790301  
 EC number
  (KEGG Pathway)
 
6.3.1.2  
Verified Protein Starts (data compiled from literature and appropriate citations are available from EcoGene)
     EcoGene glnA ( EG10383 )  
    Number of removed 1 aa cleaved  
SWISS-PROT  ( Show details )
  botton Entry name(Acc.no) GLNA_ECOLI ( P06711 )
    -  Protein name Glutamine synthetase  
    -  Synonyms EC 6.3.1.2, Glutamate--ammonia ligase  
    -  Gene name OrderedLocusNames=b3870, c4819, z5406, ECs4792, SF3940, S3806;  

 Linear View (Whole Mode)
View Location
   4045.0  –  4070.0 (KBP)

Homology Analysis
BLAST
    Bacteria
         GTOP glnA (  homologous genes of other bacterias  )  
    PDB     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
         PSI-BLAST Chain A, Refined Atomic Model Of Glutamine Synthetase At 3.5 Angstroms Resolution  
    SWISS-PROT     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
         BLAST Glutamine synthetase (Glutamate--ammonia ligase)  
         PSI-BLAST Glutamine synthetase (Glutamate--ammonia ligase)
    nr     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
         BLAST glutamine synthetase [Escherichia coli O157:H7 str. Sakai]  
Pfam 28.0   (database updated : 2015-05 )
    Pfam
PROSITE
    PROSITE ASN_GLYCOSYLATION    PKC_PHOSPHO_SITE    CK2_PHOSPHO_SITE    TYR_PHOSPHO_SITE    MYRISTYL    GLNA_1    GLNA_ATP    GLNA_ADENYLATION     

Other Cross-Reference
    EcoCyc glnA 

MMBR References
J Bacteriol. 1982;150(3):1314-21.
Polarity in the glnA operon: suppression of the reg- phenotype by rho mutations.
Guterman SK, Roberts G, Tyler B. ( 6122677 )
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981;78:3743-3747
Physical and genetic characterization of the glnA-glnG region of the Escherichia coli chromosome.
Backman, K., Y.-M. Chen, and B. Magasanik.
J Bacteriol. 1981;146(1):260-8.
General method, using Mu-Mud1 dilysogens, to determine the direction of transcription of and generate deletions in the glnA region of Escherichia coli.
MacNeil D. ( 6111550 )
J Bacteriol. 1982;150(3):1302-13.
Fine-structure deletion map and complementation analysis of the glnA-glnL-glnG region in Escherichia coli.
MacNeil T, MacNeil D, Tyler B. ( 6122676 )
Biochimie. 1989;71(9-10):1005-12.
Regulation of transcription of the glnALG operon of Escherichia coli by protein phosphorylation.
Magasanik B. ( 2574599 )
Mol Gen Genet. 1982;185:152-157.
Characterization of lambda glnA+ phages used as templates for in vitro synthesis of glutamine synthetase.
McFarland, N., L. McCarter, S. Artz, and S. Kustu.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1987;15:2757-2770
The complete nucleotide sequence of the glnALG operon of Escherichia coli K12.
Miranda-Rios, J., R. Sanchez-Pescador, M. Urdea, and A. Covarrubias.
Mol Gen Genet. 1979;175(1):77-87.
Characterization of lambda polA transducing phages; effective expression of the E. coli polA gene.
Murray NE, Kelley WS. ( 159999 )
J Bacteriol. 1982;150(1):202-13.
Complex glnA-glnL-glnG operon of Escherichia coli.
Pahel G, Rothstein DM, Magasanik B. ( 6120929 )
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985;82:1979-1983
Expression of glnA in Escherichia coli is regulated at tandem promoters.
Reitzer, L. J., and B. Magasanik.
Gene. 1985;37(1-3):91-9.
Nucleotide sequence of the glnA-glnL intercistronic region of Escherichia coli.
Rocha M, Vazquez M, Garciarrubio A, Covarrubias AA. ( 2865194 )
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980;77:7372-7376
Regulation of expression from the glnA promoter of Escherichia coli in the absence of glutamine synthetase.
Rothstein, D. M., G. Pahel, B. Tyler, and B. Magasanik.
J Biol Chem. 1986;261:10587-10591
Amino acid sequence of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase deduced from the DNA nucleotide sequence.
Colombo, G., and J. J. Villafranca.
Mol Gen Genet. 1983;190(1):171-5.
Nucleotide sequence of the glnA control region of Escherichia coli.
Covarrubias AA, Bastarrachea F. ( 6134228 )
Plasmid. 1980;3(2):150-64.
ColE1 hybrid plasmids containing Escherichia coli genes involved in the biosynthesis of glutamate and glutamine.
Covarrubias AA, Sanchez-Pescador R, Osorio A, Bolivar F, Bastarrachea F. ( 6152835 )

Sequences
Amino acid
FASTA format
0001 MSAEHVLTML NEHEVKFVDL RFTDTKGKEQ HVTIPAHQVN AEFFEEGKMF DGSSIGGWKG INESDMVLMP 
0071 DASTAVIDPF FADSTLIIRC DILEPGTLQG YDRDPRSIAK RAEDYLRSTG IADTVLFGPE PEFFLFDDIR 
0141 FGSSISGSHV AIDDIEGAWN SSTQYEGGNK GHRPAVKGGY FPVPPVDSAQ DIRSEMCLVM EQMGLVVEAH 
0211 HHEVATAGQN EVATRFNTMT KKADEIQIYK YVVHNVAHRF GKTATFMPKP MFGDNGSGMH CHMSLSKNGV 
0281 NLFAGDKYAG LSEQALYYIG GVIKHAKAIN ALANPTTNSY KRLVPGYEAP VMLAYSARNR SASIRIPVVS 
0351 SPKARRIEVR FPDPAANPYL CFAALLMAGL DGIKNKIHPG EAMDKNLYDL PPEEAKEIPQ VAGSLEEALN 
0421 ELDLDREFLK AGGVFTDEAI DAYIALRREE DDRVRMTPHP VEFELYYSV

Nucleotide
FASTA format

View sequence out neighbor 100bp
-100                                             ttggcacaga tttcgcttta tcttttttac 
-070 ggcgacacgg ccaaaataat tgcagatttc gttaccacga cgaccatgac caatccagga gagttaaagt 
0001 atgtccgctg aacacgtact gacgatgctg aacgagcacg aagtgaagtt tgttgatttg cgcttcaccg 
0071 atactaaagg taaagaacag cacgtcacta tccctgctca tcaggtgaat gctgaattct tcgaagaagg 
0141 caaaatgttt gacggctcct cgattggcgg ctggaaaggc attaacgagt ccgacatggt gctgatgcca 
0211 gacgcatcca ccgcagtgat tgacccgttc ttcgccgact ccaccctgat tatccgttgc gacatccttg 
0281 aacctggcac cctgcaaggc tatgaccgtg acccgcgctc cattgcgaag cgcgccgaag attacctgcg 
0351 ttccactggc attgccgaca ccgtactgtt cgggccagaa cctgaattct tcctgttcga tgacatccgt 
0421 ttcggatcat ctatctccgg ttcccacgtt gctatcgacg atatcgaagg cgcatggaac tcctccaccc 
0491 aatacgaagg tggtaacaaa ggtcaccgtc cggcagtgaa aggcggttac ttcccggttc caccggtaga 
0561 ctcggctcag gatattcgtt ctgaaatgtg tctggtgatg gaacagatgg gtctggtggt tgaagcccat 
0631 caccacgaag tagcgactgc tggtcagaac gaagtggcta cccgcttcaa taccatgacc aaaaaagctg 
0701 acgaaattca gatctacaaa tatgttgtgc acaacgtagc gcaccgcttc ggtaaaaccg cgacctttat 
0771 gccaaaaccg atgttcggtg ataacggctc cggtatgcac tgccacatgt ctctgtctaa aaacggcgtt 
0841 aacctgttcg caggcgacaa atacgcaggt ctgtctgagc aggcgctgta ctacattggc ggcgtaatca 
0911 aacacgctaa agcgattaac gccctggcaa acccgaccac caactcttat aagcgtctgg tcccgggcta 
0981 tgaagcaccg gtaatgctgg cttactctgc gcgtaaccgt tctgcgtcta tccgtattcc ggtggtttct 
1051 tctccgaaag cacgtcgtat cgaagtacgt ttcccggatc cggcagctaa cccgtacctg tgctttgctg 
1121 ccctgctgat ggccggtctt gatggtatca agaacaagat ccatccgggc gaagccatgg acaaaaacct 
1191 gtatgacctg ccgccagaag aagcgaaaga gatcccacag gttgcaggct ctctggaaga agcactgaac 
1261 gaactggatc tggaccgcga gttcctgaaa gccggtggcg tgttcactga cgaagcaatt gatgcgtaca 
1331 tcgctctgcg tcgcgaagaa gatgaccgcg tgcgtatgac tccgcatccg gtagagtttg agctgtacta 
1401 cagcgtctaa gtgttttagt tgccgtggaa acttttcgcc tgtctctggc aggcctggga tcggtggcaa 
1471 gcacatcacg ccggatgcga cgcaaatgcg tcttatccgg