MG1655
W3110
Search for
Japanese | English
Gene Report : rho
PEC Original Annotations
Essentiality
     Class essential
     References (PMID)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976;73(6):1959-63.
Isolation and characterization of conditional lethal mutants of Escherichia coli defective in transcription termination factor rho.
Das A, Court D, Adhya S. ( 132662 )
     Deletion OCR02-11 (D)  
Related gene (W3110 PEC)
     Gene Search Search MG1655 PEC by gene name:  rho
Related strains
     Strains Search Search strains by gene name:  rho   Search strains by all related name:  rho b3783 ECK3775 hdf JW3756 nitA nusD psuA rnsA rnsC sbaA sun tabC tsu

General information  (Go to Linear View:)
 Gene Name rho  
 Alternative name b3783,ECK3775,hdf,JW3756,nitA,nusD,psuA,rnsA,rnsC,sbaA,sun,tabC,tsu  
 Location, Length 3,964,440 - 3,965,699 (  +  ) ;   85.45 min ; 1260 (bp) ,   419 (aa) Go to Linear View
 Product transcription termination factor  
 Operon Name rhoL-rho  
 Note transcription termination factor Rho; polarity suppressor; GO_component: GO:0005737 - cytoplasm; GO_function: GO:0016564 - transcription repressor activity; GO_process: GO:0006350 - transcription  
 Function factor; RNA synthesis, modification, DNA transcription  
 Gene Ontology GO:0000166 ; nucleotide binding ( rho )
GO:0003676 ; nucleic acid binding ( rho )
GO:0003715 ; transcription termination factor activity ( rho )
GO:0003723 ; RNA binding ( rho )
GO:0004386 ; helicase activity ( rho )
GO:0005515 ; protein binding ( rho )
GO:0005524 ; ATP binding ( rho )
GO:0005624 ; membrane fraction ( rho )
GO:0006350 ; transcription ( rho )
GO:0006353 ; transcription termination ( rho )
GO:0006355 ; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent ( rho )
GO:0015078 ; hydrogen ion transmembrane transporter activity ( rho )
GO:0016469 ; proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex ( rho )
GO:0016787 ; hydrolase activity ( rho )
GO:0017111 ; nucleoside-triphosphatase activity ( rho )
 PID 1790217  
 EC number
  (KEGG Pathway)
 
 
Verified Protein Starts (data compiled from literature and appropriate citations are available from EcoGene)
     EcoGene rho ( EG10845 )  
    Number of removed 0 aa cleaved  
SWISS-PROT  ( Show details [ 1 more] )
  botton Entry name(Acc.no) RHO_ECOLI ( P03002 ; Q48357 )
    -  Protein name Transcription termination factor rho.  
    -  Synonyms  
    -  Gene name OrderedLocusNames=b3783, c4702, z5293, ECs4716, SF3856, S3903;  

 Linear View (Whole Mode)
View Location
   3955.0  –  3980.0 (KBP)

Homology Analysis
BLAST
    Bacteria
         GTOP rho (  homologous genes of other bacterias  )  
    PDB     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
         PSI-BLAST Chain A, X-Ray Crystal Structure Of Rho Transcription Termination Factor In Complex With Ssrna Substrate And Anppnp  
    SWISS-PROT     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
         BLAST Transcription termination factor rho (ATP-dependent helicase rho)  
         PSI-BLAST ATP synthase subunit alpha
    nr     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
         BLAST transcription termination factor Rho [Escherichia coli CFT073]  
Pfam 28.0   (database updated : 2015-05 )
    Pfam
PROSITE
    PROSITE ASN_GLYCOSYLATION    PKC_PHOSPHO_SITE    CK2_PHOSPHO_SITE    TYR_PHOSPHO_SITE    MYRISTYL    ATP_GTP_A    RIBOSOMAL_L22     

Other Cross-Reference
    COG COG1158K 
    EcoCyc rho 

MMBR References
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977;74:1162-1166
Isolation and characterization of conditional-lethal rho mutants of Escherichia coli.
Inoko, H., K. Shigesada, and M. Imai.
J Bacteriol. 1985;161(2):799-802.
Thioredoxin is the bacterial protein encoded by fip that is required for filamentous bacteriophage f1 assembly.
Lim CJ, Haller B, Fuchs JA. ( 3881414 )
Mol Gen Genet. 1983;191(3):347-52.
Molecular characterization of ilvC specialized transducing phages of Escherichia coli K-12.
Baylor NW, Williams AL, Cofie N. ( 6226847 )
J Biol Chem. 1996;271:25369-25374
The antibiotic bicyclomycin affects the secondary RNA binding site of Escherichia coli transcription termination factor Rho.
Magyar, A., X. Zhang, H. Kohn, and W. R. Widger.
J Bacteriol. 1986;166(3):945-58.
Autogenous regulation of the gene for transcription termination factor rho in Escherichia coli: localization and function of its attenuators.
Matsumoto Y, Shigesada K, Hirano M, Imai M. ( 2423505 )
J Mol Biol. 1995;254(5):815-37.
Structural and functional dissections of transcription termination factor rho by random mutagenesis.
Miwa Y, Horiguchi T, Shigesada K. ( 7500353 )
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983;11:3531-3545
The nucleotide sequence of the rho gene of E. coli K-12.
Pinkham, J. L., and T. Platt.
J Biol Chem. 1996;271:21597-21603
Rho-dependent termination of transcription is governed primarily by the upstream Rho utilization (rut) sequences of a terminator.
Richardson, L. V., and J. P. Richardson.
J Virol. 1980;35(3):775-89.
Role of the host cell in bacteriophage T4 development. II. Characterization of host mutants that have pleiotropic effects on T4 growth.
Stitt BL, Revel HR, Lielausis I, Wood WB. ( 6999171 )
J Bacteriol. 1991;173(2):655-63.
A novel rho promoter::Tn10 mutation suppresses and ftsQ1(Ts) missense mutation in an essential Escherichia coli cell division gene by a mechanism not involving polarity suppression.
Storts DR, Markovitz A. ( 1846147 )
J Bacteriol. 1982;151(3):1637-40.
Relative map location of the rep and rho genes of Escherichia coli.
Tessman I, Fassler JS, Bennett DC. ( 6286604 )
Mol Gen Genet. 1981;182(3):462-70.
Genetical and structural analysis of a group of lambda ilv and lambda rho transducing phages.
Uzan M, Favre R, Gallay E, Caro L. ( 6272063 )
J Mol Biol. 1982;162(2):283-98.
Localization and regulation of the structural gene for transcription-termination factor rho of Escherichia coli.
Brown S, Albrechtsen B, Pedersen S, Klemm P. ( 6219230 )
J Mol Biol. 1988;200(3):427-38.
Generation of a detailed physical and genetic map of the ilv-metE-udp region of the Escherichia coli chromosome.
Aldea M, Maples VF, Kushner SR. ( 3294419 )
Mol Gen Genet. 1984;193(2):205-9.
Location of the rho gene and characterization of lambda ilv-gal derivatives of lambda ilv-rho bacteriophage.
Calhoun DH, Traub L, Wallen JW, Gray JE, Guterman SK. ( 6319959 )
Science. 1992;257(5071):771-8.
Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome: DNA sequence of the region from 84.5 to 86.5 minutes.
Daniels DL, Plunkett G 3rd, Burland VD, Blattner FR. ( 1379743 )
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976;73:1959-1963
Isolation and characterization of conditional lethal mutants of Escherichia coli defective in transcription termination factor rho.
Das, A., D. L. Court, and S. Adhya.

Sequences
Amino acid
FASTA format
0001 MNLTELKNTP VSELITLGEN MGLENLARMR KQDIIFAILK QHAKSGEDIF GDGVLEILQD GFGFLRSADS 
0071 SYLAGPDDIY VSPSQIRRFN LRTGDTISGK IRPPKEGERY FALLKVNEVN FDKPENARNK ILFENLTPLH 
0141 ANSRLRMERG NGSTEDLTAR VLDLASPIGR GQRGLIVAPP KAGKTMLLQN IAQSIAYNHP DCVLMVLLID 
0211 ERPEEVTEMQ RLVKGEVVAS TFDEPASRHV QVAEMVIEKA KRLVEHKKDV IILLDSITRL ARAYNTVVPA 
0281 SGKVLTGGVD ANALHRPKRF FGAARNVEEG GSLTIIATAL IDTGSKMDEV IYEEFKGTGN MELHLSRKIA 
0351 EKRVFPAIDY NRSGTRKEEL LTTQEELQKM WILRKIIHPM GEIDAMEFLI NKLAMTKTND DFFEMMKRS

Nucleotide
FASTA format

View sequence out neighbor 100bp
-100                                             AGACATGAGT CGATGACCGT AAACAGGCAT 
-070 GGATGATCCT GCCATACCAT TCACAACATT AAGTTCGAGA TTTACCCCAA GTTTAAGAAC TCACACCACT 
0001 atgaatctta ccgaattaaa gaatacgccg gtttctgagc tgatcactct cggcgaaaat atggggctgg 
0071 aaaacctggc tcgtatgcgt aagcaggaca ttatttttgc catcctgaag cagcacgcaa agagtggcga 
0141 agatatcttt ggtgatggcg tactggagat attgcaggat ggatttggtt tcctccgttc cgcagacagc 
0211 tcctacctcg ccggtcctga tgacatctac gtttccccta gccaaatccg ccgtttcaac ctccgcactg 
0281 gtgataccat ctctggtaag attcgcccgc cgaaagaagg tgaacgctat tttgcgctgc tgaaagttaa 
0351 cgaagttaac ttcgacaaac ctgaaaacgc ccgcaacaaa atcctctttg agaacttaac cccgctgcac 
0421 gcaaactctc gtctgcgtat ggaacgtggt aacggttcta ctgaagattt aactgctcgc gtactggatc 
0491 tggcatcacc tatcggtcgt ggtcagcgtg gtctgattgt ggcaccgccg aaagccggta aaaccatgct 
0561 gctgcagaac attgctcaga gcattgctta caaccacccg gattgtgtgc tgatggttct gctgatcgac 
0631 gaacgtccgg aagaagtaac cgagatgcag cgtctggtaa aaggtgaagt tgttgcttct acctttgacg 
0701 aacccgcatc tcgccacgtt caggttgcgg aaatggtgat cgagaaggcc aaacgcctgg ttgagcacaa 
0771 gaaagacgtt atcattctgc tcgactccat cactcgtctg gcgcgcgctt acaacaccgt tgttccggcg 
0841 tcaggtaaag tgttgaccgg tggtgtggat gccaacgccc tgcatcgtcc gaaacgcttc tttggtgcgg 
0911 cgcgtaacgt ggaagagggc ggcagcctga ccattatcgc gacggcgctt atcgataccg gttctaaaat 
0981 ggacgaagtt atctacgaag agtttaaagg tacaggcaac atggaactgc acctctctcg taagatcgct 
1051 gaaaaacgcg tcttcccggc tatcgactac aaccgttctg gtacccgtaa agaagagctg ctcacgactc 
1121 aggaagaact gcagaaaatg tggatcctgc gcaaaatcat tcacccgatg ggcgaaatcg atgcaatgga 
1191 attcctcatt aataaactgg caatgaccaa gaccaatgac gatttcttcg aaatgatgaa acgctcataa 
1261 ATTTGTCTTA TGCCAAAAAC GCCACGTGTT TACGTGGCGT TTTGCTTTTA TATCTGTAAT CTTAATGCCG 
1331 CGCTGGCGAT GTTAGGAAAA TTCCTGGAAT