MG1655
W3110
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Gene Report : trxA
PEC Original Annotations
Essentiality
     Class non-essential
     References (PMID)
J Biol Chem. 1994;269(24):16631-7.
Null thioredoxin and glutaredoxin Escherichia coli K-12 mutants have no enhanced sensitivity to mutagens due to a new GSH-dependent hydrogen donor and high increases in ribonucleotide reductase activity.
Miranda-Vizuete A, Martinez-Galisteo E, Aslund F, Lopez-Barea J, Pueyo C, Holmgren A. ( 8206982 )
     Deletion OCR02-11 (D)  ,  trxA307(del)  
Related gene (W3110 PEC)
     Gene Search Search MG1655 PEC by gene name:  trxA
Related strains
     Strains Search Search strains by gene name:  trxA   Search strains by all related name:  trxA b3781 dasC ECK3773 fip fipA JW5856 o127 tsnC

General information  (Go to Linear View:)
 Gene Name trxA  
 Alternative name b3781,dasC,ECK3773,fip,fipA,JW5856,o127,tsnC  
 Location, Length 3,963,784 - 3,964,113 (  +  ) ;   85.43 min ; 330 (bp) ,   109 (aa) Go to Linear View
 Product thioredoxin 1  
 Operon Name trxA  
 Note  
 Function enzyme; Biosynthesis of cofactors, carriers: Thioredoxin, glutaredoxin, glutathione  
 Gene Ontology GO:0006118 ; electron transport ( trxA )
GO:0006662 ; glycerol ether metabolic process ( trxA )
GO:0006810 ; transport ( trxA )
GO:0009055 ; electron carrier activity ( trxA )
GO:0015035 ; protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity ( trxA )
GO:0045454 ; cell redox homeostasis ( trxA )
 PID 87082331  
 EC number
  (KEGG Pathway)
 
 
Verified Protein Starts (data compiled from literature and appropriate citations are available from EcoGene)
     EcoGene trxA ( EG11031 )  
    Number of removed 1 aa cleaved  
SWISS-PROT  ( Show details )
  botton Entry name(Acc.no) THIO_ECOLI ( P00274 ; P76750; Q47674; Q8XAT2 )
    -  Protein name Thioredoxin 1  
    -  Synonyms TRX1, TRX  
    -  Gene name t3381, SF3854, S3905; ORFNames=STMD1.75;  

 Linear View (Whole Mode)
View Location
   3955.0  –  3980.0 (KBP)

Homology Analysis
BLAST
    Bacteria
         GTOP trxA (  homologous genes of other bacterias  )  
    PDB     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
         PSI-BLAST Chain A, Crystal Structure Of Thioredoxin Mutant P34h  
    SWISS-PROT     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
         BLAST Thioredoxin 1 (TRX1) (TRX)  
         PSI-BLAST Thioredoxin 1 (TRX1) (TRX)
    nr     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
         BLAST thioredoxin/transketolase fusion protein [synthetic construct]  
Pfam 28.0   (database updated : 2015-05 )
    Pfam
PROSITE
    PROSITE PKC_PHOSPHO_SITE    THIOREDOXIN     

Other Cross-Reference
    COG COG0526OC 
    EcoCyc trxA 

MMBR References
Mol Gen Genet. 1988;213(2-3):471-8.
Suppression of the Escherichia coli dnaA46 mutation by a mutation in trxA, the gene for thioredoxin.
Hupp TR, Kaguni JM. ( 3054487 )
J Bacteriol. 1985;161(2):799-802.
Thioredoxin is the bacterial protein encoded by fip that is required for filamentous bacteriophage f1 assembly.
Lim CJ, Haller B, Fuchs JA. ( 3881414 )
J Bacteriol. 1985;163(1):311-6.
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the trxA gene of Escherichia coli K-12.
Lim CJ, Geraghty D, Fuchs JA. ( 3891733 )
Mol Gen Genet. 1977;155(2):145-52.
Genetic mapping of trxA, a gene affecting thioredoxin in Escherichia coli K12.
Mark DF, Chase JW, Richardson CC. ( 337124 )
J Bacteriol. 1986;166(3):945-58.
Autogenous regulation of the gene for transcription termination factor rho in Escherichia coli: localization and function of its attenuators.
Matsumoto Y, Shigesada K, Hirano M, Imai M. ( 2423505 )
J Bacteriol. 1983;154(3):1064-76.
A bacterial gene, fip, required for filamentous bacteriophage fl assembly.
Russel M, Model P. ( 6343342 )
J Bacteriol. 1984;157(2):526-32.
Characterization of the cloned fip gene and its product.
Russel M, Model P. ( 6319363 )
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985;82:29-33
Thioredoxin is required for filamentous phage assembly.
Russel, M., and P. Model.
J Bacteriol. 1990;172(4):1923-9.
Thioredoxin or glutaredoxin in Escherichia coli is essential for sulfate reduction but not for deoxyribonucleotide synthesis.
Russel M, Model P, Holmgren A. ( 2180911 )
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997;234(3):564-7.
Expression of the Escherichia coli thioredoxin gene is negatively regulated by cyclic AMP.
Sa JH, Namgung MA, Lim CJ, Fuchs JA. ( 9175752 )
Nucleic Acids Res. 1988;16:10803-10816
The existence of two genes between infB and rpsO in the Escherichia coli genome: DNA sequencing and S1 nuclease mapping.
Sands, J. F., P. Regnier, H. S. Cummings, M. Grunberg-Manago, and J. W. Hershey.
Gene. 1984;32(3):399-408.
Genetic and physical analysis of the thioredoxin (trxA) gene of Escherichia coli K-12.
Wallace BJ, Kushner SR. ( 6099324 )
J Mol Biol. 1988;200(3):427-38.
Generation of a detailed physical and genetic map of the ilv-metE-udp region of the Escherichia coli chromosome.
Aldea M, Maples VF, Kushner SR. ( 3294419 )
Science. 1992;257(5071):771-8.
Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome: DNA sequence of the region from 84.5 to 86.5 minutes.
Daniels DL, Plunkett G 3rd, Burland VD, Blattner FR. ( 1379743 )

Sequences
Amino acid
FASTA format
0001 MSDKIIHLTD DSFDTDVLKA DGAILVDFWA EWCGPCKMIA PILDEIADEY QGKLTVAKLN IDQNPGTAPK 
0071 YGIRGIPTLL LFKNGEVAAT KVGALSKGQL KEFLDANLA

Nucleotide
FASTA format

View sequence out neighbor 100bp
-100                                             TTACGAAAGC GTATCCGGTG AAATAAAGTC 
-070 AACCTTTAGT TGGTTAATGT TACACCAACA ACGAAACCAA CACGCCAGGC TTATTCCTGT GGAGTTATAT 
0001 atgagcgata aaattattca cctgactgac gacagttttg acacggatgt actcaaagcg gacggggcga 
0071 tcctcgtcga tttctgggca gagtggtgcg gtccgtgcaa aatgatcgcc ccgattctgg atgaaatcgc 
0141 tgacgaatat cagggcaaac tgaccgttgc aaaactgaac atcgatcaaa accctggcac tgcgccgaaa 
0211 tatggcatcc gtggtatccc gactctgctg ctgttcaaaa acggtgaagt ggcggcaacc aaagtgggtg 
0281 cactgtctaa aggtcagttg aaagagttcc tcgacgctaa cctggcgtaa GGGAATTTCA TGTTCGGGTG 
0351 CCCCGTCGCT AAAAACTGGA CGCCCGGCGT GAGTCATGCT AACTTAGTGT TGACTTCGTA TTAAACATAC 
0421 CTTATTAAGT