MG1655
W3110
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Gene Report : miaA
PEC Original Annotations
Essentiality
     Class non-essential
     References (PMID)
Escherichia coli and Salmonella, Cellular and Molecular Biology Second Edition. ASM Press. 1996
Neidhart, F.C.
     Deletion OCR16,17-3 (BK2-17 / AK1-17) (D)  ,  OCR17 (D)  
Related gene (W3110 PEC)
     Gene Search Search MG1655 PEC by gene name:  miaA
Related strains
     Strains Search Search strains by gene name:  miaA   Search strains by all related name:  miaA b4171 ECK4167 JW4129 trpX

General information  (Go to Linear View:)
 Gene Name miaA  
 Alternative name b4171,ECK4167,JW4129,trpX  
 Location, Length 4,397,275 - 4,398,225 (  +  ) ;   94.78 min ; 951 (bp) ,   316 (aa) Go to Linear View
 Product delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate tRNA-adenosine transferase  
 Operon Name yjeFE-amiB-mutL-miaA-hfq-hflXKC  
 Note GO_component: GO:0005737 - cytoplasm; GO_process: GO:0009451 - RNA modification  
 Function enzyme; Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, tRNA modification  
 Gene Ontology GO:0000166 ; nucleotide binding ( miaA )
GO:0004811 ; tRNA isopentenyltransferase activity ( miaA )
GO:0005524 ; ATP binding ( miaA )
GO:0008033 ; tRNA processing ( miaA )
GO:0016740 ; transferase activity ( miaA )
GO:0016779 ; nucleotidyltransferase activity ( miaA )
 PID 1790613  
 EC number
  (KEGG Pathway)
 
2.5.1.75  
SWISS-PROT  ( Show simple )
  botton Entry name(Acc.no) MIAA_ECOLI ( P16384 )
    -  Protein name tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase  
    -  Synonyms EC 2.5.1.8, IPP transferase, Isopentenyl-diphosphate:tRNA isopentenyltransferase, IPTase, IPPT  
    -  Gene name Name=miaA; Synonyms=trpX; OrderedLocusNames=b4171;  
    -  Comments
  • FUNCTION:Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of 2-methylthio-N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)-adenosine (MS[2]I[6]A) adjacent to the anticodon of several tRNA species.
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:Isopentenyl diphosphate + tRNA = diphosphate + tRNA containing 6-isopentenyladenosine.
  • SUBUNIT:Homodimer (Potential).
  • INDUCTION:By 2-aminopurine.
  • MISCELLANEOUS:Specific tRNA undermodification may be a switch to higher mutation frequency when cells are subject to environmental stresses other than treatment with mutagens.
  • SIMILARITY:Belongs to the IPP transferase family.  
  •   botton Entry name(Acc.no) MIAA_ECOL6 ( Q8CXV3 )
        -  Protein name tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase  
        -  Synonyms EC 2.5.1.8, IPP transferase, Isopentenyl-diphosphate:tRNA isopentenyltransferase, IPTase, IPPT  
        -  Gene name Name=miaA; OrderedLocusNames=c5255;  
        -  Comments
  • FUNCTION:Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of 2-methylthio-N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)-adenosine (MS[2]I[6]A) adjacent to the anticodon of several tRNA species (By similarity).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:Isopentenyl diphosphate + tRNA = diphosphate + tRNA containing 6-isopentenyladenosine.
  • SIMILARITY:Belongs to the IPP transferase family.  
  •   botton Entry name(Acc.no) MIAA_ECO57 ( Q8XDN3 )
        -  Protein name tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase  
        -  Synonyms EC 2.5.1.8, IPP transferase, Isopentenyl-diphosphate:tRNA isopentenyltransferase, IPTase, IPPT  
        -  Gene name Name=miaA; OrderedLocusNames=z5778, ECs5147;  
        -  Comments
  • FUNCTION:Catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of 2-methylthio-N6-(delta(2)-isopentenyl)-adenosine (MS[2]I[6]A) adjacent to the anticodon of several tRNA species (By similarity).
  • CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:Isopentenyl diphosphate + tRNA = diphosphate + tRNA containing 6-isopentenyladenosine.
  • SIMILARITY:Belongs to the IPP transferase family.  

  •  Linear View (Whole Mode)
    View Location
       4385.0  –  4410.0 (KBP)

    Homology Analysis
    BLAST
        Bacteria
             GTOP miaA (  homologous genes of other bacterias  )  
        PDB     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
             PSI-BLAST Chain E, Crystal Structures Of The Hslvu Peptidase-Atpase Complex Reveal An Atp-Dependent Proteolysis Mechanism  
        SWISS-PROT     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
             BLAST tRNA delta  
             PSI-BLAST tRNA delta
        nr     (database updated : 2007.02.20 )
             BLAST tRNA delta(2)-isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase [Escherichia coli K12]  
    Pfam 28.0   (database updated : 2015-05 )
        Pfam
    PROSITE
        PROSITE PKC_PHOSPHO_SITE    CK2_PHOSPHO_SITE    MYRISTYL    RGD    ATP_GTP_A     

    Other Cross-Reference
        COG COG0324J 
        EcoCyc miaA 

    MMBR References
    J Bacteriol. 1984;158(2):762-3.
    Genetic mapping of pheU, an Escherichia coli gene for phenylalanine tRNA.
    Gallagher PJ, Schwartz I, Elseviers D. ( 6373735 )
    J Bacteriol. 1996;178:5719-5731
    Transcription of the mutL repair, miaA tRNA modification, hfq pleiotropic regulator, and hflA region protease genes of Escherichia coli K-12 from clustered E sigma32-specific promoters during heat shock.
    Tsui, H.-C. T., G. Feng, and M. E. Winkler.
    Mol Microbiol. 1994;11(1):189-202.
    The mutL repair gene of Escherichia coli K-12 forms a superoperon with a gene encoding a new cell-wall amidase.
    Tsui HC, Zhao G, Feng G, Leung HC, Winkler ME. ( 7511774 )
    Mol Microbiol. 1994;13(1):35-49.
    Characterization of broadly pleiotropic phenotypes caused by an hfq insertion mutation in Escherichia coli K-12.
    Tsui HC, Leung HC, Winkler ME. ( 7984093 )
    J Bacteriol. 1993;175:7209-7215
    tRNA modification activity is necessary for Tet(M)-mediated tetracycline resistance.
    Burdett, V.
    J Bacteriol. 1988;170(9):4147-52.
    Molecular cloning of the Escherichia coli miaA gene involved in the formation of delta 2-isopentenyl adenosine in tRNA.
    Caillet J, Droogmans L. ( 3045085 )
    J Bacteriol. 1989;171(6):3233-46.
    Genetic and physiological relationships among the miaA gene, 2-methylthio-N6-(delta 2-isopentenyl)-adenosine tRNA modification, and spontaneous mutagenesis in Escherichia coli K-12.
    Connolly DM, Winkler ME. ( 2656644 )
    J Bacteriol. 1991;173(5):1711-21.
    Structure of Escherichia coli K-12 miaA and characterization of the mutator phenotype caused by miaA insertion mutations.
    Connolly DM, Winkler ME. ( 1999389 )

    Sequences
    Amino acid
    FASTA format
    0001 MSDISKASLP KAIFLMGPTA SGKTALAIEL RKILPVELIS VDSALIYKGM DIGTAKPNAE ELLAAPHRLL 
    0071 DIRDPSQAYS AADFRRDALA EMADITAAGR IPLLVGGTML YFKALLEGLS PLPSADPEVR ARIEQQAAEQ 
    0141 GWESLHRQLQ EVDPVAAARI HPNDPQRLSR ALEVFFISGK TLTELTQTSG DALPYQVHQF AIAPASRELL 
    0211 HQRIEQRFHQ MLASGFEAEV RALFARGDLH TDLPSIRCVG YRQMWSYLEG EISYDEMVYR GVCATRQLAK 
    0281 RQITWLRGWE GVHWLDSEKP EQARDEVLQV VGAIAG
    
    
    Nucleotide
    FASTA format

    View sequence out neighbor 100bp
    -100                                             CTGGCGGACG TGGAACGGTT ATGTCCGCAA 
    -070 CTTGTGAAAA CGCCGCCGGG TGGTCTGTTA CAATCTGTTG ATTTACATCC GGCGATAAAA GCCCTGAAAG 
    0001 atgagtgata tcagtaaggc gagcctgcct aaggcgattt ttttgatggg gccgacggcc tccggtaaaa 
    0071 cggcgttagc cattgagctg cgtaaaattt taccagtaga gttgataagc gttgattctg cccttattta 
    0141 caaagggatg gatatcggga cggcgaagcc gaacgctgaa gagttactcg ccgcgccgca ccgattgctg 
    0211 gatattcgcg atccgtcgca ggcttactcg gctgctgatt ttcgccgcga tgcgctggcg gaaatggccg 
    0281 atatcaccgc ggcggggcgg atcccactgt tagtgggcgg tacgatgttg tatttcaagg cattgctgga 
    0351 agggttgtcg ccgctaccgt cggcagaccc ggaagtacgg gccagaattg agcaacaggc ggcagagcaa 
    0421 ggttgggagt cattgcatcg tcaacttcag gaggtagatc cggttgcggc agcaaggatt catccaaatg 
    0491 atccacaaag gctttcccgg gcactggaag tttttttcat ttcgggtaaa actttaacgg aactgacgca 
    0561 aacgtcagga gacgctctac cgtatcaggt gcatcagttc gccatcgccc cggcgagccg tgaactgctc 
    0631 catcaacgca ttgagcagcg ttttcatcag atgttggctt caggttttga agcagaagtc cgggcgcttt 
    0701 ttgcccgagg agatttgcat acggacttgc cttccattcg ttgcgtgggt tatcgccaga tgtggtctta 
    0771 ccttgaaggc gaaatctcat acgatgaaat ggtttatcga ggtgtttgcg ccacgagaca gttggcgaag 
    0841 cggcagataa cctggctgcg tggttgggaa ggggttcact ggcttgacag tgaaaaacca gaacaggcgc 
    0911 gtgacgaagt attacaggtt gttggtgcta tcgcaggctg aATGTGTACA ATTGAGACGT ATCGTGCGCA 
    0981 ATTTTTTCAG AATCGAAAGG TTCAAAGTAC AAATAAGCAT ATAAGGAAAA GAGAGAATGG CTAAGGGGCA 
    1051 A