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It would, therefore, appear that gamma irradiation particularly 30 and 40 KR doses have induced significant amount of variability particularly in M2 generations compared to their controls, confirming the results of earlier workers (OKA et al. 1958, BHATIA & SWAMINATHAN 1962, CLAYTON 1964). The release of variability has been interpreted as due to increased recombinations (LAWRENCE 1961). However, it can not be decided from the present study whether the entire variability is due to release of hidden variability or due to mutations or both. Whatever may be the nature of induced variability, it should be possible to exploit it for the production of better genotypes.

References

BHATIA, C. & M.S. SWAMINATHAN 1962. Z. pflangzenz. 48: 317-326.

BROCK, R.D. 1971. Rad. Bot. 11: 181-196.

CLYATON, G.A. 1964. Genet. Res. 5: 410-422.

GAUL, H. 1964. Rad. Bot. 4: 155-232.

GREGORY, W.C. 1961. NAS-NRC 891: 45l-486.

GREGORY, W.C. 1968, Rad. Bot. 8: 84-147.

LAWERENCE, C.W. 1961. Heredity 16: 83-89.

MIKE, A. 1975. Can. J. Pt. Sci. 55: 865.

MULLER, H.J., 1927. Sci. 66: 84-87.

OKA, H.J., J. HAYASHI. I. SCHIOJIRI. 1958. J. Hered. 16: 83-89.

RAWLINGS, J.O., D.A. HANWAY & C.O. GARDNER. 1958. Agron. J. 50: 524-528.

STADLER, L.J. 1928. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 14: 69-75.


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